Health and Lifestyle Tip

Basics of heart health: How you can reduce your risk

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can be challenging, particularly with the conflicting advice found online and on social media about what is good or bad for your health. Surveys conducted in the UK revealed 33% of men and 31% of women had at least two unhealthy traits that could be harming their health. Coronary heart disease is preventable. By minimising your risk factors and eating a healthy diet, carrying out regular physical activity, not smoking and reducing your alcohol consumption, you’re helping to keep your heart healthy. In this healthy tip, we ways you can benefit your heart health and basic ways you can look after your health.

Healthy eating

Following a Mediterranean style diet has been proven to be great for your heart health. This way of eating highlights plant-based foods, lots of fibre and healthy unsaturated fats.

The Mediterranean diet involves consuming lots of fruit and vegetables, wholegrains (wholegrain pasta and rice and wholemeal breads etc), nuts and seeds, beans and extra virgin olive oil. Moderate amounts of fish, seafood, poultry, eggs, cheese and yoghurt. Little/low amounts of red meat, processed foods, sweets, butter and sugary drinks.

Physical activity

Carrying out regular physical activity will help to strengthen your heart muscle and reduce your resting heart rate and blood pressure. You should aim to carry out at least 30 minutes of physical activity five times a week, this will help you to meet the recommended physical activity guidelines and keep you healthy.

If you’re new to physical activity, then make sure you gradually introduce it into your lifestyle and don’t run before you can walk. Try making the activities part of your daily routine and make sure it’s something that you enjoy doing, this way you’re more likely to continue doing it!

Smoking

Seeking support to stop smoking from professionals will help you to improve your heart health. Try setting yourself a date within the next two weeks when you’re going to stop smoking and make sure to remove all your lighters, matches, ashtrays, cigarettes and any other reminders of smoking from your house.

Within six hours of quitting, your heart rate and blood pressure will stabilise and within two to twelve weeks your blood will pump more efficiently through your heart and muscles.

Alcohol

Drinking alcohol on a regular basis can increase your risk of developing heart diseases, increase your blood pressure and cause weight gain. The NHS recommends no more than 14 units per week spread over three or more days, or skip drinking altogether where possible.

If you do regularly consume alcohol, then try to have more alcohol-free days within your week and make sure to choose lower alcoholic or non-alcoholic options where possible. If you need support to help you to reduce your alcohol consumption then seek professional help and advice from your GP.

Want more Healthy Tips?

Sign up to receive our monthly Healthy Tip emails directly to your inbox

Sing Up Now

More Healthy Tips

Discover ways to look after you heart

Woman breaking cigarette in two
Smoking September 29, 2025

How quitting smoking boosts heart health

Three in four smokers wish they had never picked up their first cigarette. Stopping smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health.

Read more
NutritionPhysical Activity September 1, 2025

Know Your Numbers

Do you know your numbers? Around one in three people in the UK have high blood pressure, and around six million people are unaware that they have it.

Read more
Cooking from scratch
Nutrition August 5, 2025

Why cooking from scratch is easier than you think

Cooking from scratch is important for our health, can benefit our cardiovascular health. In this article, we share practical tips for those looking to start or increase their home cooking.

Read more
Nutrition July 1, 2025

Guide to Children’s Nutrition

Amie Leckie, Health and Wellbeing Specialist at Heart Research UK, explores how good nutrition is one of the most important building blocks for a child’s health and offers advice on how to support your child’s heart health.

Read more
All Health and Lifestyle Tips

Recipes

Explore our collection of heart healthy recipes

Cheesy Tuna Pasta Bake

Cheesy Tuna Pasta Bake

Cheesy comfort with a healthy twist.

55 mins
High protein, Low salt, Low saturated fat, Low sugar
Pescetarian
Read more
Sri Lankan Veggie Curry Recipe

Sri Lankan Vegetable Curry

Fibre-packed Sri Lankan spiced veggie curry.

40 mins
Fibre source, Low salt, Low sugar
Vegetarian
Read more
Frozen Yoghurt Bark

Frozen Yoghurt Bark

High-protein, budget frozen yoghurt bark.

3 hrs 2 mins
High protein, Low saturated fat
Gluten Free, Vegetarian
Read more
Cajun Chicken Dirty Rice

Cajun Chicken Dirty Rice

A heart-healthy take on a spicy and satisfying favourite.

35 mins
Low salt, Low saturated fat
Gluten Free
Read more
All Recipes